![]() ![]() Stubbs J, Thornton A, Sevick J, et al.Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2013. Report to Congress on traumatic brain injury in the United States: Understanding the public health problem among current and former military personnel. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institutes of Health, Department of Defense, and Veterans Administration.Traumatic brain injury–related deaths by race/ethnicity, sex, intent, and mechanism of injury - United States, 2000–2017. Daugherty J, Waltzman D, Sarmiento K, Xu L.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control.National Center for Health Statistics: Mortality data on CDC WONDER. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2003. Report to Congress on mild traumatic brain injury in the United States: Steps to prevent a serious public health problem. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2015. Report to Congress on traumatic brain injury in the United States: Epidemiology and rehabilitation. 14 Bleeding in the brain after a TBI may put a person at risk for more severe injury or death. These medicines may increase the risk for bleeding in the brain following a TBI. Antiplatelet medications like clopidogrel (Plavix), ticagrelor (Brilinta), and acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin).Anticoagulants like warfarin (Coumadin), rivaroxaban (Xarelto), and apixaban (Eliquis). ![]() This is especially important among older adults who are taking blood thinners, 14 such as: Fallen or has a fall-related injury, such as a hip fracture.Healthcare providers should check for signs and symptoms of TBI if an older adult has: 11 Still, TBIs may be missed or misdiagnosed in older adults because symptoms of TBI overlap with other medical conditions that are common among older adults, such as dementia. Older adults are more likely to be hospitalized and die from a TBI compared to all other age groups. 13ĬDC’s Report to Congress on the management of traumatic brain injury in children details the potential effects of a TBI on children and their families. Limit their ability to participate in school and other activities, like sportsĪs a result of a TBI, children may experience changes in their health, thinking, and behavior that affect learning, self-regulation, and social participation, all of which are important to becoming a productive adult. ![]() An injury of any severity to the developing brain may: TBI affects children differently than adults.
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